Brunei Darussalam
一、國情簡介
二、 貿易概況與主要貿易夥伴
2023 年，汶萊貿易總額達 186.67 億美元，總出口金額達 112.18 億美元，總進口金額達 74.49 億美元。
同時期在主要貿易夥伴上，汶萊主要出口國依序為：澳洲（21%）、新加坡（17%）中國（17%）、日本（14%）、馬來西亞（7%）、泰國（5%）；主要出口貨品為礦物燃料（77%）、有機化學產品（17%）、肥料（3%）。
汶萊主要進口國依序為：馬來西亞（27%）、阿拉伯聯合大公國（11%）、中國（11%）、澳洲（7%）、卡達（6%）、哈薩克（6%）；主要進口貨品為礦物燃料（64%）、機器及機械用具（6%）、藥物產品（3%）、車輛及其零附件（3%）。
三、自由貿易協定（FTA）簽訂情形
1. 東協體系
I. Basic Country Profile
Source: World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/country
II. Trade and Major Trading Partners
The trade value of Brunei totaled 12.13 billion USD during 2020, where total exports and imports accounted for 7.03 billion USD and 5.10 billion USD respectively. The main export goods are mineral fuels, organic chemicals, machinery and mechanical appliances, and the main import goods are mineral fuels, machinery and mechanical appliances, and iron or steel.
In 2020, the top 5 trading partners for Brunei were Japan, Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, and India for exports, while for imports they were China, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, and Germany. (Taiwan's 29th largest trading partner)
III. The signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
1. ASEAN system
Annotation: ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Agreement (AHKFTA) has been formally effective on June 11, 2019; however, the bilateral FTA between Hong Kong and five of the ASEAN members which are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia have not been simultaneously effective with AHKFTA. As for Brunei, the effective date is October 20, 2021.
Source: ASIAN REGIONAL INTEGRATION CENTER.http://aric.adb.org/FTAbyCountryAll.php
2. Non ASEAN system
Source: ASIAN REGIONAL INTEGRATION CENTER. http://aric.adb.org/FTAbyCountryAll.php
IV. Economic Relations with Taiwan
1. Investment
Based on the statistical data provided by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan, from 1952 to 2020, the total accumulated number of Taiwanese investment projects to Brunei was 63, with a total amount of 0.1 billion USD invested.
2. Trade
In 2020, the total trade value between Taiwan and Brunei was 0.22 billion USD, ranked the 68th country in Taiwan's trade volume, accounts for 0.04% of total trade.
For exports, the total exports from Taiwan to Brunei were only 0.01 billion USD. The top 3 exports ranked by product group included ‘iron & steel’ (HS 72), ‘beverages, spirits & vinegar’ (HS 22), and ‘machinery & mechanical appliances’ (HS 84).
As for imports, the total imports from Brunei to Taiwan were 0.16 billion USD. The top 3 imports ranked by product group included ‘mineral fuels, oils, waxes & bituminous sub’ (HS 27), ‘organic chemicals’ (HS 29), and ‘fish & crustaceans’ (HS 03).
3. Major agreement with Taiwan
《台汶交換航權協定》（1991）
資料來源：經濟部國際貿易署